Neurologists treat patients who suffer from injuries, disorders, and diseases of the central and peripheral nervous systems. The central nervous system consists of your brain and spinal cord. These two components are your body’s main communication system, with your brain sending and receiving messages to the rest of your body through the spinal cord. The rest of the nerves make up your peripheral nervous system.
Your peripheral nervous system has three types of nerves:
- Autonomic nerves that control involuntary movements
- Motor nerves that control voluntary muscle movements
- Sensory nerves that convey information from your senses
When you have an accident that results in injury to any component of your nervous system, it can impact your ability to perform your job, participate in daily activities and enjoy your life.
Your nervous system plays a role in keeping every other system in your body functioning, and a neurologist understands these complex systems and relationships. Neurologists perform physical evaluations and conduct neurological tests — such as electroencephalograms, electromyography, and nerve conduction studies — to diagnose injuries, disorders and diseases of the nervous system. They develop treatment plans that may combine medication and therapeutic approaches. They also work with you on ways to manage pain and retrain your nervous system through exercises you can do at home.